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China Standards Update: 520 National Standards Take Effect November 1 — What Foreign Founders Need to Know

China will implement 54 mandatory national standards, 465 recommended national standards and one guidance technical document from November 1, covering machinery noise limits, product energy efficiency, classroom lighting, product safety, smart parks, CNG supply, age-friendly services and credit information. Here is a practical overview for foreign founders operating in China.

China's November 1 Standards Package at a Glance

From November 1, China will begin implementing 54 mandatory national standards, 465 recommended national standards and one guidance technical document, according to the State Administration for Market Regulation. For foreign founders registering or operating a company in China, these standards matter because they shape product design, testing, labeling and market access across several sectors. The headline areas include noise limits for machinery, energy efficiency for appliances and charging equipment, classroom lighting, rotating electrical machines, household appliance safety, smart parks, town compressed natural gas (CNG) supply, age-friendly digital services and credit information for individual businesses.

Below is a practical breakdown of the most relevant standards, framed for founders who need to plan compliance, product development or market entry.

Machinery Noise Limits: Agriculture and Construction Equipment

Three mandatory standards target noise from machinery:

• GB 6376—2025 — Noise limits for tractors, covering dynamic ambient noise and noise at the operator's position, plus measurement methods.
• GB 19997—2025 — Noise limits for harvesting machinery, with the same two categories of limits and measurement methods.
• GB 16710—2025 — Noise limits for earth-moving machinery, covering exterior emitted noise and noise at the operator's position, plus measurement methods.

The stated aim is to protect the health of operators of tractors, harvesting machinery and earth-moving equipment. The standards are also described as supporting domestic production of these machines, guiding technical progress and helping promote exports of related products. For founders in agricultural or construction equipment, noise testing and documentation should be built into product planning before shipment or sale in China.

Energy Efficiency: Kitchen Appliances and EV Charging Equipment

Range hoods and ventilating fans

GB 29539—2025 is a mandatory standard for household and similar range hoods, ventilating fans and multifunction appliances with ventilation functions. It sets energy efficiency grades, minimum allowable energy efficiency values and corresponding test methods. The standard is intended to raise energy efficiency levels and better meet user demand for product performance.

Electric vehicle supply equipment

GB 46519—2025 is a mandatory standard for electric vehicle supply equipment. It sets energy efficiency grades, minimum allowable values and test methods. The stated goal is to improve energy utilization efficiency of EV charging products and encourage continued progress in energy-saving technology. Founders in the EV charging space should factor these grading and testing requirements into product specifications and supplier contracts.

Classroom Lighting and Rotating Electrical Machines

GB 7793—2025 is a mandatory hygiene standard for daylighting and lighting in primary and secondary school classrooms. It sets hygiene requirements and specifies technical indicators such as daylight factor values for ordinary classrooms in different daylight climate zones, daylight uniformity for side lighting, and general color rendering index for lighting sources or luminaires, along with testing methods. The standard is intended to improve classroom lighting environments and protect children's vision.

GB 47501—2026 is a mandatory safety standard for rotating electrical machines. It covers general safety technical requirements and inspection rules for motor enclosures, terminal boxes and wiring devices, grounding devices, mechanical assembly and parts, internal wiring and electrical insulation, plus test methods. The standard is described as improving motor product quality and safety and enhancing the international competitiveness of China's motor manufacturing industry.

Household Appliance Safety: Two Recommended Standards

Two recommended standards address safety for specific appliance categories:

• GB/T 4706.123—2024 — Particular requirements for electric clothes drying racks for household and similar use.
• GB/T 4706.124—2024 — Particular requirements for commercial vacuum packaging appliances used to preserve food under vacuum conditions.

Both cover protection against contact with live parts, leakage current and electrical strength at operating temperature, transient overvoltage, and leakage current and electrical strength. The standards are intended to meet consumer demand for higher-quality living and guide healthy industry development.

Smart Parks, CNG Supply and Age-Friendly Services

Smart park construction and operations

GB/T 47874—2026 is a recommended standard providing general principles and an overall framework for smart park construction and operations. It offers guidance on digital network infrastructure, support platforms and smart applications, as well as on operating mechanisms, maintenance responsibilities, maintenance support, daily management and maintenance monitoring. It is intended to provide conceptual guidance and systematic technical support for smart park innovation.

Town CNG supply devices

GB/T 47548—2026 is a recommended standard for town compressed natural gas supply devices. It covers classification, codes and models, structure and materials, technical requirements, inspection rules, quality certification documents, marking, packaging, transport and storage, plus test methods. The standard is intended to regulate production and application of these devices and support urban and rural gas infrastructure.

Age-friendly digital services

Two recommended standards address accessibility for older users:

• GB/T 47523—2026 — Technical requirements for age-friendly transformation of mobile internet applications (apps), covering perceptibility, operability, understandability, compatibility and security, plus testing methods.
• GB/T 47797—2026 — Guidelines for age-friendly service construction on government service platforms, covering overall principles and guidance on item sorting, age-friendly services, universal design, and security and privacy.

The standards are intended to help break down information barriers, bridge the digital divide and help older people and other groups share in digital development.

Credit Information for Individual Businesses

GB/T 47953—2026 is a recommended standard on applying credit information for individual industrial and commercial households. It sets application principles and provides guidance on credit information content, application scenarios, application security and protection of rights and interests. The standard is intended to standardize use of credit information, improve regulatory coordination, expand diverse credit application scenarios, and help address financing difficulties while promoting healthy development of the individual economy.

Practical Takeaways for Foreign Founders

• Check whether your product category is covered by a mandatory standard before importing, selling or manufacturing in China. Mandatory standards (GB) generally carry compliance obligations; recommended standards (GB/T) provide guidance.
• Build testing into your timeline. Many of the standards specify measurement and test methods, so plan for testing and documentation.
• Review supplier and manufacturing contracts for machinery, appliances, motors and EV charging equipment to allocate responsibility for standard compliance.
• Consider accessibility and smart infrastructure if your products or services target public-sector or age-friendly markets.

This summary is based on information published by the relevant Chinese government website and is general information, not legal or tax advice.

Foreign founders can contact ChinaMNC on WhatsApp / WeChat at +86 153 1898 8535 for help registering and operating a company in China.